Below are some timeless precepts from Confucius' classic Analects. Much of Confucian ethics is consistent with what one can read in leadership books, but the emphasis on integrity, respect for authority, and on being a gentleman, give it a uniquely Asian perspective on the art of ruling.
- Rule over them with dignity and they will be reverent; treat them with kindness and they will do their best; raise the good and instruct those who are backward and they will be imbued with enthusiasm.
- The gentleman desires to be halting in speech but quick in action.
- If I took anyone it would have to be a man who, when faced with a task, was fearful of failure and who, while fond of making plans, was capable of successful execution.
- The Master is cordial yet stern, awe-inspiring yet not fierce, and respectful yet at ease.
- The gentleman helps others realize what is good in them; he does not help them to realize what is bad in them. The small man does the opposite.
- If a man is correct in his own person, then there will be obedience without orders being given; but if he is not correct in his own person, there will not be obedience even though orders are given.
- When a man in office finds that he can more than cope with his duties, then he studies; when a student finds that he can more than cope with his studies, then he takes office.
Some of my colleagues question my respect and reverence for those who lead me. While I understand the value of argument as a former college debater, there is a lot to be said for respecting the established order unless the Son of Heaven loses his mandate from heaven.
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